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Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park, sprawling over approximately 2,850 square kilometres in northern Tanzania, is a wildlife lover’s paradise. Known for its dense wildlife population during the dry season, the park offers spectacular sights of vast herds of elephants and buffalos.

Its distinctive baobab-studded landscape and the life-giving Tarangire River add to its charm. The park boasts one of the highest concentrations of elephants in Tanzania, with herds often seen meandering through the savannah and along the banks of the Tarangire River. This magnificent spectacle and views of the majestic baobab trees offer a surreal safari experience. Other species, like lions, leopards, and cheetahs, also inhabit the park, adding to its rich biodiversity.

Tarangire is a birdwatcher’s delight, hosting over 550 bird species, making it one of Africa’s premier ornithological destinations. The park is an avian paradise, with vibrant yellow-collared lovebirds flocking to large kori bustards. Swamps teem with migratory birds during the wet season. Despite its proximity to the Serengeti and Ngorongoro, Tarangire holds its own with its diverse wildlife.

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Area / Size

2,850 km²

Altitude

985-1,528 m

Best time to go

June to October

Low season

April and May

Overview

Tarangire National Park is a mesmerising wildlife sanctuary in the Manyara Region of Tanzania. Covering an area of approximately 2,850 square kilometres, the park derives its name from the Tarangire River that crosses through it, serving as the primary source of fresh water for the wildlife within its borders.

The park’s terrain is incredibly diverse, with hilly landscapes, vast savannah plains, woodlands, and swamps. Baobab and Acacia trees dot the expansive grasslands, providing iconic silhouettes against the African skyline. The wonderful Tarangire River, lined with fever trees, is a vital lifeline in the region, especially during the dry season when it attracts many wildlife.

Established in 1970, Tarangire National Park is most well-known for its spectacular dry season concentration of wildlife. Although less famous than its counterparts in Serengeti and Ngorongoro, the park offers a serene and less crowded experience, where intimate wildlife encounters are the norm rather than the exception. The park is conveniently situated just a few hours’ drive from Arusha, making it a popular stop on Tanzania’s northern safari circuit.

Wildlife

Tarangire National Park hosts an astonishing variety of wildlife, some unique to the area. The park is renowned for its high density of elephants, with herds of up to 300 individuals often seen, particularly during the dry season. These gentle giants can be found strolling through the park, trunks swaying and ears flapping, a sight that leaves visitors in awe.

The park’s wildlife spectacle is most pronounced in the dry season when thousands of animals migrate to the Tarangire River. This is the best time to visit, as you can see wildebeest and zebras in large numbers alongside resident animals like gazelles, impalas, elands, waterbucks, and the rare gerenuk.

Predators, such as lions, leopards, cheetahs, and hyenas, are often sighted throughout the park, particularly around the river during the dry season, where they closely monitor herds of herbivores. The park is also one of the best places in Tanzania to see the tree-climbing lions, which can often be spotted lounging on the branches of acacia trees.

The Tarangire is also a haven for birdwatchers, with more than 550 bird species recorded. These include endemic species like the Ashy Starling and Yellow-collared Lovebird and the large Kori Bustards, ostriches, and various raptors.

Tarangire National Park is one of the few places in Tanzania where oryx can be seen. It’s also a sanctuary for the endangered African wild dog. Another highlight includes sightings of the peculiar long-necked gerenuk, a gazelle distinguished by its extraordinarily elongated neck and ability to stand on its hind legs.

Common Animals

Probability of seeing various animals

BLACK BACKED JACKAL
50%
GOLDEN JACKAL
40%
LEOPARD
60%
CARACAL
20%
BANDED MONGOOSE
100%
DWARF MONGOOSE
95%
SLENDER MONGOOSE
90%
SERVAL
30%
BUFFALO
95%
HYENA
50%
LION
60%
ZEBRA
95%
WATERBUCK
90%
DIK-DIK
100%
ELEPHANT
95%
WILDEBEEST
90%
COMMON ELAND
100%
BUSHBUCK
60%
HIPPO
95%
WARTHOG
100%
GRANT GAZELLE
70%
THOMSON GAZELLE
70%
HARTEBEEST
100%
TOPI
100%
GIRAFFE
100%
IMPALA
100%
CHEETAH
60%

Common Birds

Probability of seeing various birds

MARABOU STORK
100%
YELLOW-BILLED STORK
100%
WHITE STORK
50%
BLACK STORK
100%
SADDLE-BILLED STORK
100%
EGYPTIAN GOOSE
100%
OSTRICH
100%
WHITE BACKED VULTURE
95%
LAPPET FACED VULTURE
95%
RUPPELS VULTURE
100%
BLACK MASKED WEAVER
100%
RUFOUS-TAILED WEAVER
100%
BLACK KITE
100%
AUGUR BUZZARD
100%
TOWNY EAGLE
75%
SECRETARY BIRD
95%
GRAY CROWN CRANE
95%
MARTIAL EAGLE
80%
SUPERB STARLING
80%
KORI BUSTARD
100%
BLACK-BELLIED BUSTARD
100%
WHITE-BELLIED BUSTARD
100%
ASHY STARLING
100%
1 day trip to Tarangire National Park

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is most famous for its

large elephant herds

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